Authoritative or Good enough?

Authoritative and Good enough differ most on consistency that can be held, where guidance comes from and structure. They agree, more than most people expect, on physical closeness, doing it themselves and behaviour or feeling. Neither is the correct one. What follows is what each asks of a parent, and where the difference actually shows up on a Tuesday.

High warmth and high expectations, which Baumrind found go together far more often than the argument between camps suggests. Rules are few, stated, and explained — and then they hold, including on the evening when holding them is expensive. Your child knows why the rule exists and knows it will not move because they pushed.

What it asks of you

  • Consistency on the day you have nothing left, which is the day it is tested
  • Explaining a rule you have already explained, again
  • Both halves at once — warmth without the limits is a different approach, and so is the reverse
  • Agreement with the other adults in the house, or the line is not a line

Winnicott's claim was that the good-enough parent serves the child better than the perfect one, because ordinary failure in small, survivable doses is how a child learns the world does not arrange itself around them. In practice this is the least doctrinaire row here: you borrow what works, you do not run a system, and you accept that a fair proportion of what you do will be mediocre and that this is the design rather than the failure.

What it asks of you

  • Giving up the idea that there is a method you are failing to execute
  • Enough steadiness that the imperfection is ordinary rather than frightening
  • Tolerating other parents who are very sure
  • Noticing when good-enough has quietly become not-enough, which nothing in the position flags for you
Side by side

Where they differ

Authoritative is the filled marker, Good enough the hollow one. Widest difference first.

C1Consistency that can be heldwhat your life allows
it varies — by the day, and by who is onthe same line every time

Authoritative sits toward the same line every time; Good enough sits a little toward it varies — by the day, and by who is on.

G1Where guidance comes from
instinct and observationresearch, books, a named method

Authoritative sits toward research, books, a named method; Good enough sits toward instinct and observation.

D1Structure
we take the day as it comesa predictable rhythm and clear rules

Authoritative sits toward a predictable rhythm and clear rules; Good enough sits between the two.

D3Consequences
no imposed consequences at allthe same consequence, every time

Authoritative sits toward the same consequence, every time; Good enough sits between the two.

A3Expectation
their own pace, no pushhigh expectations, and pushing

Authoritative sits a little toward high expectations, and pushing; Good enough sits a little toward their own pace, no push.

A4How full the week is
unstructured time, boredom is fineactivities, outings, things laid on

Authoritative sits between the two; Good enough sits toward unstructured time, boredom is fine.

Where they agree

Usually more than the argument between them suggests.

  • Physical closeness. Both sit between the two.
  • Doing it themselves. Both sit a little toward letting them do it badly, from early.
  • Behaviour or feeling. Both sit a little toward what is underneath it.
  • Praise and rewards. Both sit a little toward praising and rewarding freely.
  • Risk. Both sit between the two.
  • Response to distress. Both sit a little toward step in and settle them straight away.
  • Who decides. Both sit between the two.

Neither of these is the correct one

Which fits depends on what you value and on what your week actually allows — and the second of those is the half nobody writes about. The questionnaire scores both.

See which one you are already doing